
Interface Connectivity 83
Figure 4-3 WAE Connected Using Standby Interface Feature
The failure of the active interface in the standby group is detected using three different
methods. The first method monitors the link state of the active interface. Line protocol is up
when the RUNNING flag is present on the Ethernet interface. If line protocol fails on the
active interface, the interface is marked as down.
The second method uses an ICMP ping to check availability of the default gateway configured
on the WAE. An ICMP echo request is sent once every 10 seconds to the configured default
gateway. If there is a response to the echo request, the interface is considered up. If there is
no response to the echo request, five more echo requests are sent. If at least three responses
are received, the interface is considered up. Otherwise, the interface is considered failed,
and the interface is marked as down.
The final method available for monitoring the health of the active interface uses the interface
error count to determine if an unacceptable number of errors have been seen on the
interface. The error count is the absolute number of transmit and receive errors on the active
interface. This check is disabled by default, but can be enabled using the following
command:
errors
1-2147483647
The interface state and error counts (when configured) are checked once every 10 seconds.
If the active link fails or the error count threshold is exceeded, the interface with the next
highest priority is activated. When the failed interface recovers, it becomes the standby
gigabitEthernet 1/0
gigabitEthernet 2/0
WAN
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