1039
NEXT_HOP, 466
NEXT_HOP PA, 385, 446
NEXT_HOP reachable, 456
next-hop feature, RIP, 219-220
NICs, loopback circuitry, 11
NLPID (Network Layer Protocol ID),
612
NLRI (network layer reachability
information), 370
filtering using COMMUNITY values,
479
filtering BGP updates, 424-427
route maps, 427
soft reconfiguration, 428
NLRI filtering tools, 424
no auto-summary command, 370
no frame-relay inverse-arp, 184
no frame-relay inverse-art, 184
no ip classless, 186
no ip classless command, 345
no ip directed-broadcast command, 773
no ip route-cache cef commands, 179
no synchronization command, 395
no terminal editing, 861
nonbroadcast multi-access (NBMA)
networks, 269
noncanonical, 17
nonoverlapping channels, IEEE 802.11g,
790
nontransitive, PAs, 446
normal-range VLANs, 42
not-advertise keyword, 344
NTP (Network Time Protocol), 143-145
numeric ranges, OSPF, 310
O
OAM (Operation Administration, and
Maintenance), 594
Offset (HLEN), 160
offset lists
EIGRP, 250
RIP, 220-222
OOF (Out of Frame), 594
open system authentication, 811-812
Open System Interconnection reference
model. See OSI models
Operation, Administration, and
Maintenance (OAM), 594
optimizing
DRs on LANs, 266-268
STP, 73
BackboneFast, 73, 75
discovery and configuration of
PortChannels, 77-78
load balancing PortChannels, 76
PortChannels, 76
PortFast, 73-75
UplinkFast, 73-75
Organizationally Unique Identifier
(OUI), 17
ORIGIN, BGP tables, 382-383
ORIGIN PA, 458, 463
orthogonal frequency division
multiplexing, RF signals, 818
OS categories four routers, 858
OSI (Open System Interconnection)
models, 851
OSI models, 851
layer interactions, 856-857
layers, 851-852, 854
benefits, 854-855
terminology, 855-856
OSPF (Open Shortest Path First)
command references, 305-307
configuring, 290-292
alternatives to OSPF network
command, 295
authentication, 301-303
costs, 292-295
OSPF (Open Shortest Path First)
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